| | | | | 略论扬雄对汉代易学发展的贡献 | | | 张涛 | | | 扬雄是汉代著名学者和思想家 ,也是易学史上的重要人物。他模拟《周易》而作《太玄》 ,试图构筑一个贯通天地人三才之道、包罗万象、广大悉备的宇宙图式。在他看来 ,作为最高范畴的玄实质上是一种元气 ,是一种原始物质 ,其化生宇宙万物的过程是一个自然而然的过程。扬雄还提出了一系列富蕴辩证思想的理论主张 ,特别是推出了关于事物变化、发展的九段说。他的易学思想体系是对《易传》及西汉易学成果的继承和发展 ,也是西汉末年社会政治思潮在易学领域的深刻反映 ,树立了以道家黄老之说解《易》的典范 ,并对后来以王弼为代表的玄学派易学多有启发和影响
【作者单位】：山东大学古籍所!山东济南250100
【关键词】：扬雄;易学;太玄;法言
【分类号】：B235
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:41-1028.0.2000-01-009
【正文快照】：
西汉后期 ,与整个思想文化领域一样 ,易学和易学思想发展的一个重要特点 ,就是道家思想因素及其影响表现得越来越突出。汉武帝“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”以后 ,仍有学者兼治诸子百家之学 ,诸子思想并没有消失 ,而是以非官方的形式继续流行。特别是其中的道家思想 ,虽然失去了汉初之时的优势和地位 ,但作为一股重要的支流或暗流 ,在思想文化领域并不沉寂 ,一直显得较为活跃。道家学说本身有着先天的应变能力和宽容态度 ,较少明显的排他性。其蕴涵的思想内容 ,可以补充官方意识的不足。再者 ,儒学独尊后 ,围绕着政治利益和社会地位 ,士人之间的争… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Yang Xiongs Contribution in the Study of The Book of Changes in the Han Age | | | Zhang Tao Classics School;Shandong University;Jinan;Shandong | | | Yang Xiong,well known Han dynasty scholar and thinker,was also important in the studies of The Book of Changes.In his work Tai Xuan or The Greatly Metaphysical written in the style of The Book of Changes,he drew a diagram in an attempt to represent the all inclusive universe.In his view,the metaphysical in the highest category is actually some priordial matter,which has given forth all things in the universe through a very natural process of transformation.He also put forward a series of highly dialectical theories and propositions,especially the 9 stage development of things.His ideas not only inherited but also carried forward the theories of The Book of Changes and the results in the studies of the book in the Western Han dynasty before his time.They also reflected the political and ideological trend of the later years of Western Han.In addition,they set an example in expounding the book in the light of Taoist theories represented by Huang Di and Lao Zi,and greatly influenced later Taoist thinkers represented by Wang Bi.
【Keyword】：Yang Xiong;studies of The Book of Changes;The Greatly Metaphysical;Fa Yan |
| | | | | | 1 | 陈朝辉; 扬雄辞赋观简论 [J];成都师范高等专科学校学报; 2002年03期 | | 2 | 王萍; 严遵、扬雄的道家思想 [J];山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版); 2001年01期 |
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