| | | | | 客方言声调的演变类型 | | | 辛世彪 | | | 客方言声调演变一致性较强 ,从已经比较的 6 5个方言点的材料来看 ,客方言声调演变有 6种类型。其中 4种类型属于浊上字的正常演变 ,是主流 ;其他两种类型属于浊上字的异常演变 ,是支流。客方言全浊上B类字 (口语用字 )与次浊上C类字 (书面用字 )相偕而变 ,此与粤方言同 ;客方言全浊上B类字归阴平 ,此与部分赣方言同。这些共同特征显示了客、粤、赣方言之间错综复杂的渊源关系 【作者单位】:海南大学文学院!海南海口570228 【关键词】:客方言;声调;类型 【分类号】:H17 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:46-1012.0.2000-01-009 【正文快照】: 一、客方言声调的共同特征客方言分布于我国江西省南部,福建省西部,广东省东部、北部和西部,广西省东部,湖南省南部、四川省中部及台湾省一些地区。客方言分布范围广,但语音上有不少共同特征。客方言声调的共同特征有两条:一是部分全浊上声字和部分次浊上声字归阴平;二是次浊入声字一分为二,有些跟清入字走,有些跟浊入字走。这两条共同特征覆盖了绝大部分客方言。客方言全浊上声字可以分为两类:一类包括“祸部杜户竖待倍罪汇是士市抱道造赵绍后妇受犯善件伴尽肾笨荡象静”等,多为书面语用字,我们称为全浊上A类字;另一类包括“坐下社簿艹宁… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Tonal Types in the Hakka Dialects | | | Xin Shibiao[ | | | The tonal changes in the Hakka Dialects are much identical across southeastern China.From already compared 65 Hakka dialects,we find six synchronical types from the diachronical perspective.Four of them are dominant and common according to the changes of Ancient Chinese Tone IIvo,the other two are subordinate and odd.In Hakka,the characters group B (colloquial layer from ancient tone IIvo) changes together with group C (literary layer from ancient tone IIvs), which is the same as in Cantonese.But this group B developed into tone Iu,which is the same as in Kan Dialects.These show the interwoven feature concerning the origin of Hakka,Cantonese and Kan Dialects. [ 【Keyword】:Hakka Dialects;tonal types |
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