| | | | | 运动技能水平与视觉表象能力关系的实验研究 | | | 曾芃 | | | 以视觉表象的操作速度和准确性为测试指标 ,对 1 2 0名不同运动技能水平的大学生进行了测试。测试结果表明 :运动技能水平和视觉表象操作水平之间有密切关系 ,高水平运动技能组的视觉表象操作水平相对较高 ,而低运动技能水平组的视觉表象操作水平亦相对较低 ;除了体操运动员在视觉表象的操作速度上优于其它项目运动员之外 ,其它几个运动项目的运动员在视觉表象的操作水平方面均无显著性差异 ;不同性别的男女运动员在经过长期的专门训练后其视觉表象水平与能力均获得了较大的提高和发展 ,其性别之间的差异不显著。本研究为了说明运动技能水平与视觉表象能力两者交互影响与制约关系。
【作者单位】：华南师范大学体育系!广东广州510063
【关键词】：运动技能;视觉表象;大学生运动员
【分类号】：G804.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:44-1129.0.2000-01-011
【正文快照】：
视觉表象一般是指在视觉知觉的基础上形成的 ,并保存在大脑中的事物的形象[1 ] 。长期以来 ,人们普遍认为视觉表象 ,特别是运动视觉表象对运动学习活动起积极促进作用[2 - 4 ] ,但是却很少有研究探讨运动学习活动对学习者的视觉表象的影响作用。这就在一定程度上影响了人们全面 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Experiment Study on the Relationship of Motor Skill and Visual Representation | | | ZENG Peng (physical Education Department;South China Normal University;Guangzhou 510063;China) | | | Taking the operation speed and accuracy as the indices,we conducted experiments on 120 college students with different athletic ability.The experiments show that there is close relationship between the motor ability and the operation level of visual representation,The group with high motor ability has a relatively high level in the operation of visual representation,while the group with low motor ability has a relevantly low level in the operation of visual representation.The gymnastic athletes are superior in the operation of visual representation speed to the other athletes.The athletes of other items have no significant differnce in the operation of visual representation.Athletes of different sexes have achieved great improvement in their ability of visual representation after long-term training.And there is no significant difference between sexes.
【Keyword】：visual representation;motor skill;college athletes |
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