| | | | | 谈古代汉语中的“以……为……”结构 | | | 杨运庚 | | | “以……为……”是古汉语中出现频率较高的凝固结构。它的用法主要有四种情况 :一是“以”、“为”都充当动词 ,连用构成兼语式的意动句 ;二是“以”、“为”都作动词 ,连用构成兼语式的使动句 ;三是“以”作介词 ,用“以”构成介宾短语作动词“为”的状语 ,表示动词“为”所凭借或依据的对象 ;四是“以”充当连词 ,与动词“为”连用 ,表示“为”这个动作是“以”前面动词所表动作行为的目的。
【作者单位】：安康师范专科学校中文系!陕西安康725000
【关键词】：古代汉语;现代汉语;以……为……
【分类号】：H109.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:61-1335.0.2000-03-023
【正文快照】：
“以……为……”是古汉语中常见的一种凝固结构 ,有时 ,这种结构可紧缩为“以为”式。在这种结构中 ,“以”可以充当多种词性 ,由于“以”所充当的词性不同 ,它和“为”组合所表示的语法作用和语法意义也各不相同。但是 ,在目前的古汉语教材及古汉语教学中 ,大都没有对这种结 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Discussion on the Structure of "Yi…Wei…" in Classical Chinese | | | YANG Yun geng (Department of Chinese;Ankang Teachers' College;Ankang 725000;China) | | | Yi…Wei…" is a fixed structure used frequently in classical Chinese. It has the following usage. First, "Yi…Wei…" can be used as verb, with the meaning of " consider…as…"; the object of "Yi" could be the subject of "wei". Second, in the same structure, it has another meaning of "make…do…" Third, while "Wei" used as a verb, "Yi" can be used as a prepositional modifier of "Wei", and the prepositional phrase is to reveal the object on which the verb "Wei" depends. Fourth, use "Yi" as a conjunction and "Wei" as a verb. The act of "Wei" is the purpose of the act of "Yi".
【Keyword】：classical Chinese;modern Chinese;Yi…Wei… |
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