| | | | | 清代徽商与茶叶贸易 | | | 周晓光 | | | 茶叶贸易是徽州商帮在明代中叶形成以后最重要的经营活动之一。入清之后，徽商茶叶贸易经历了兴盛、低谷、中兴和衰落四个阶段，并形成了经营方式一体化、经营活动季节性、兼营现象普遍和资本组合多样性等突出的特点。光绪中叶以后，因入侵的外国资本主义势力的打击、国际市场上洋茶的冲击及徽商本身在非经营性消费方面投入过多等因素，徽商茶叶贸易最终走向衰落。清代徽州茶商的兴衰历程，正是传统的中国封建商人在近代社会中的缩影。
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史系!安徽 芜湖
【关键词】：清代;徽商;茶叶贸易;“洋庄”茶;咸同兵燹;兼营
【分类号】：F129
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:34-1041.0.2000-03-005
【正文快照】：
茶叶贸易是徽州商帮在明代中叶形成以后最重要的经营活动之一。它与徽州商帮的兴衰相始终，并且其潮起潮落，又是徽州商帮起伏的典型标志。对徽商茶叶贸易的研究，将有助干我们更深入了解徽州商帮的经营活动情况，更全面考察其兴衰之迹和起伏之由。本文以清代为视角，根据近年 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Huizhou merchants of the Qing dynasty and tea trade | | | ZHOU Xiao- guang (Dept. Of history;ANU;Wuhu 241000;China ) | | | The trade of tea was one of the major commercial practices in the mid - Ming Dynasty conducted by the Huizhou Merchants. In the Qing Dynasty, the trade of tea witnessed prosperity, depression, moderate rise and decline, displaying the following characteristics - systemized marketing, seasonal practice, multiple lines, and variety of capital composition. Since the mid - reign of the Guangxu Emperor, with the intruding foreign capitalism, the competitive foreign tea, and over - expenses for non - marketing activities, the trade of tea of the Huizhou Merchants was approaching decline. Such a process of rise - to - decline exemplifies the situation of the Chinese feudalistic merchants in the modern times.
【Keyword】：Qing Dynasty;Huizhou Merchants;trade of tea;"Yang Zhuang Tea";multiple trading lines |
| | | | | | 1 | 秦宗财,王艳红; 明清徽商与茶叶市场 [J];安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版); 2006年04期 |
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