| | | | | 汉语构词音节的演变与规范 | | | 段晓平 | | | 本文以五四以来典范的现代白话文著作中的词语为例,分析了现代汉语双音节化主要的三种途径:单音节词扩充为双音节词,三音节或多音节调压缩为双音节调,调组凝固为双音节词。并从词汇规范和修辞运用两方面对音节选择提出要求,分析汉语构调音节规范中出现的问题,指出规范是发展的,规范讲大众化。 【作者单位】:杭州师范学院中文系!浙江杭州310021 【关键词】:音节;演变;规范 【分类号】:H136.1 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1008-8318.0.1999-03-015 【正文快照】: 先秦时期的汉语是言文一致,后来虽然语言在不断地变化,但由于受到“文必秦汉”这种思想的影响,在一个漫长的历史阶段一直沿用先秦时期的汉语,导致长期言文脱节。“五四”掀起的声势浩大的白话文运动,提倡言文一致,书面语口语化,确实动摇了文言文的统治地位,为现代汉语 | | | | | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Variables and Rules in Modern Chinese Syllables | | | DUAN Xiao-ping(Chinese Language Department;Hangzhou Teachers College;Hangzhou 310021) | | | The paper,taking standard language data from modern chinese work since the time of May 4th, movement, focuses on analysing the three dimensions in the variables of disyllables in forming ner words of morden Chinese: disyllables expanded from single syllables, disyllables out of reduced trisyllable or multi-syllable, and disyllables deprived form phrases. Then the paper discusses the choice of syllables in lexical rules and rhetorical applications, and points at last that so far aas the rules in forming new syllables are concerned, they are varying as well as prevailing. 【Keyword】:syllable;variable;rule |
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