| | | | | 量词肯定句和否定句的理解 | | | 缪小春,桑标 | | | 本研究试图探索人们对舍有“所有”、“每一个”、“有一些”等量词的肯定句、否定句和双重否定句的理解。要求成人被试尽快判断呈现在计算机屏幕上的句子和哪一幅图画的内容相符。结果表明,影响反应时的因素为(1)句子的表层结构和它的底层意义的一致程度;(2)句子的意义和从图画中得出的命题的一致程度;(3)句子中使用的量词。结果还表明,否定句的判断时间不一定全都比肯定句的长。
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理研究所
(缪小春);华东师范大学心理学系(桑标)
【关键词】：心理语言学;语言心理学;句子理解;句子加工
【基金】：国家自然科学基金会资助
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:0439-755X.0.1992-03-001
【正文快照】：
一、问题 句子的理解是心理语言学的一个重要课题。·否定句是一种重要的句型。国内外研究都表明否定句的验证时间比肯定句长,对否定句的加工理解比肯定句困难。从句法和语义上来看,否定句中的双重否定句比简单否定句复杂,包含“所有的”、“有的”这类量词的肯定句和否定句比一般的肯定句和否定句复杂。如果双重否定句中包含了量词,那么这种句子就更为复杂。在心理学中,对双重否定句和包含量词的否定句研究较少,我们对这些句子的理解过程还缺乏了解。本研究试图在这方面做一些初步工作。我们想通过汉语量词肯定句、量词否定句和量词双重否… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | COMPREHENSION OF AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH QUANTIFIERS | | | Miao Xiaochun;Sang Biao Institute of Psychology;East China Normal University Department of Psychology;East China Normal University | | | This study attempts to explore comprehending of affirmative,negative and double negative sentences with the quantifiers such as"all", "every" and "some". 20 adult subjects were asked to judge asquickly as possible which picture matched the meaning of the sen-tence presented to them. The results showed that the factors influ-encing the subjects' reaction time were: (1)the discrepancy betweenthe surface structure of the sentence and its underlying meaning;(2)the discrepancy between the underlying meaning of the sen-tence and the proposition drawn from the picture; (3)the quanti-fiers used in the sentence. In addition, the results indicated thatverification time for negative sentences is not necessarily longerthan that for affirmative sentences.
【Keyword】：psycholingustics;psychology of language;sentence comprehension;sentence processing |
| | | | | | 1 | 王海英; 智慧的翘翘板 [D];南京师范大学; 2005年 |
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